Discover the rich history of Long Beach Island, from its early days as a fishing and whaling hub to its transformation into one of New Jersey’s most iconic beach communities.
Other resources to learn about LBI’s deep history
Look for the book called “Eighteen Miles of history on Long Beach Island.” It’s a staple and is filled with endless stories on how the islands history has evolved.
LBI’s historical association is located in Beach Haven and is a great way to learn in person about the rich and diverse history of Long Beach Island. They aim to provide an inviting and educational experience that explores the unique cultures that have contributed to the heritage of our community.
The history of Long Beach Island
Long Beach Island’s history stretches back centuries, long before it became the beloved beach destination it is today. Originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans, the island later became a seasonal fishing and whaling hub for European settlers. By the early 1800s, LBI had developed a reputation for shipwrecks due to its shifting sandbars and lack of navigational aids, earning it the nickname “The Graveyard of the Atlantic.” The construction of the Barnegat Lighthouse in 1859 helped improve safety for sailors and remains one of the island’s most iconic landmarks today.
In the 20th century, Long Beach Island evolved from a rugged barrier island into a thriving summer resort. The arrival of rail service in the late 1800s and the completion of the first automobile bridge in the 20th century made the island more accessible, leading to the development of small beach towns along its 18 mile stretch. Today, LBI blends its rich maritime past with a laid back coastal lifestyle, offering visitors and residents a unique mix of history, community, and natural beauty.
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